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Definition what in British English

what adverb, determiner, interjection, predeterminer, pronoun

adverb, determiner, interjection, predeterminer, pronoun
/wɒt/

What can be used in the following ways:

as a question pronoun (introducing a direct or indirect question): What do you want?Tell me what happened.

as a relative pronoun (starting a relative clause that is subject, object, or complement of another clause): She showed me what she had bought.

as a determiner (followed by a noun and introducing a question): What subjects are you studying? (followed by a noun and introducing a relative clause): I’ll give you what money I have.

as a predeterminer (before ‘a’, ‘an’, or ‘the’): What a nuisance!

as an adverb: What does it matter?

as an interjection: What! You mean I’ve been wasting my time?

It is more polite to say ‘pardon’ or ‘I beg your pardon’.

1

used for asking which thing, action, or idea something is, or which type of thing, action, or idea something is

1.1

used for asking which thing, action, or idea something is, or which type of thing, action, or idea something is

Example

What's your name?

Example

What time is it?

Example

What was the weather like?

Example

I asked her what kind of music she liked.

Example

People sometimes ask me what I'm going to do when I retire.

Example

'I'm worried, Harry.' 'What about?'

Synonyms and related words
1.2

used when someone knows or says which thing, action, or idea something is

Example

I told him what the problem was.

Example

She wasn't quite sure what she was going to say.

Example

We suddenly realized what was happening.

Example

I haven't even thought about what I'm going to wear to the dinner.

Example

Poor Kevin! He doesn't know what to do.

2

used for referring to a particular thing, action, or idea

Example

You haven't given me what I asked for.

Example

What you need is a good long holiday.

Example

What annoys me is the way he boasts about what he's done.

Example

George always does his best, and that's what I like about him.

3

used for referring to the whole amount that remains or is available

Example

Tom eagerly finished up what was left of the champagne and chicken pie.

Example

What little free time he had was spent with the family.

4

used for introducing a remark in which you emphasize how big, good, bad etc someone or something is

Example

What awful weather we've been having!

Example

What a nice surprise!

Example

What a nuisance for you, having to make all these changes.

Synonyms and related words
5

used for showing that you are surprised or shocked by something that you have just heard or seen

Example

What! Are they still in bed?

Example

What! You mean he can't read or write?

Synonyms and related words
6

used for asking someone to repeat what they have just said because you did not hear it clearly

Example

'Turn the radio down, will you?' 'What?'

Synonyms and related words
7

used when you pause to think because you are guessing a number or amount

Example

You'll have to pay rent, which is, what, about £300 a month or something like that.

Synonyms and related words
8

used when someone has just called your name or shown that they want to speak to you, and you are asking them to continue

Example

'Hey, Julie!' 'What?' 'Come here - I've got something to show you.'

Definition what in British English

Related Words

Words related to what:

...and what have you (phrase) come what may (phrase) do what comes naturally (phrase) for what it’s worth (phrase) get what you deserve (phrase) get what’s coming to you (phrase) give someone what for (phrase) guess what (phrase) how/what/who etc the heck (phrase) I can’t tell you (phrase) I know what you mean (phrase) I see what you mean (phrase) (I’ll) tell you what (phrase) is that what you call it? (phrase) just what I (have always) wanted (phrase) just what the doctor ordered (phrase) know what’s what (phrase) look what you’ve done (phrase) no matter etc (phrase) not know what hit you () (now) that’s what I call something () (oh,) what a shame () or what? (phrase) practise what you preach (phrase) reap what you sow (phrase) say what you like (about) (phrase) see what you can do (phrase) so (what)? (phrase) that’s what etc think (phrase) watch what you’re doing (phrase) what (adverb, determiner, interjection, predeterminer, pronoun) what a mercy (phrase) what about...? (phrase) what are you waiting for? (phrase) what did I tell you? (phrase) what do you know (phrase) what do you mean? (phrase) what do you want? (phrase) what do/can you expect? (phrase) what for (phrase) what gives? (phrase) what if...? (phrase) what is it now? (phrase) what is someone like? (phrase) what is someone on about? (phrase) what is someone on? (phrase) what is someone/something doing...? (phrase) what is like? (phrase) what is the world coming to? (phrase) what makes someone tick (phrase) what manner of someone (phrase) what price...? (phrase) what someone does (for a living) (phrase) what someone says goes (phrase) what the future holds (phrase) what the hell (phrase) what was someone thinking of? (phrase) what with (phrase) what with one thing and another (phrase) what you/they will (phrase) what's (short form) what’s (short form) what’s (up) with someone? (phrase) what’s (up) with something? (phrase) what’s doing? (phrase) what’s eating someone? (phrase) what’s it worth (to you)? (phrase) what’s more (phrase) what’s not to like? (phrase) what’s so funny? (phrase) what’s that supposed to mean? (phrase) what’s the big idea? (phrase) what’s the crack? (phrase) what’s the damage? (phrase) what’s the meaning of this? (phrase) what’s the odds? (phrase) what’s the rush? (phrase) what’s the use? (phrase) what’s up? (phrase) what’s what (phrase) what’s wrong? (phrase) what’s your problem? (phrase) what’s game? (phrase) what's-his/her-face (noun) do you think? (phrase) etc exactly (phrase) the devil (phrase) what/who/where can...? (phrase) etc might...? (phrase) must...? (phrase) the blazes (phrase) to say (that)? (phrase) should...? (phrase) etc ever? (phrase) you what? (phrase)