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Definition actual in British English

actual adjective

adjective
/ˈæktʃuəl/

Don’t confuse actual with current or present. Actual is not used for referring to things that are happening now or that exist now. Use current or present to express these ideas:

✗ The actual law obliges every young man to do military service.

✓ The current law obliges every young man to do military service.

✓ The present law obliges every young man to do military service.

✗ They have to work together to improve the actual situation.

✓ They have to work together to improve the current situation.

✓ They have to work together to improve the present situation.

Actual is used for referring to what is really true or exact:

The reports cites 554 AIDS cases, with 2600 persons infected with HIV. But officials concede that the actual number may be closer to 8000.

1

used for emphasizing what is really true or exact compared with a general idea

Example

The actual number of people killed is not yet known.

Example

We don't know her actual date of birth.

Synonyms and related words
1.1

used for emphasizing what is really true or exact compared with what people expected

Example

How does your department's actual performance compare with your plan and budget?

Example

The actual situation was quite different.

Synonyms and related words
2

used for emphasizing that something is real and not imaginary or part of an idea or plan

Example

The play is based on actual events.

Example

Do you have any actual experience of catering work?

Synonyms and related words
3

used for emphasizing the word that follows

Example

All I have to do now is write the actual letter.

Synonyms and related words
Definition actual in British English