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Definition burn in British English

burn verb

verb
/bɜː(r)n/
1

if a fire or flame burns, it produces light and heat

Example

A fire was burning in the hearth.

Example

The flames seemed to burn even brighter.

Synonyms and related words
1.1

if something is burning, it is being destroyed or damaged by fire. You can also say that it is on fire

Example

Homes were burning all over the village.

Example

The truck had been burning for some time.

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1.2

to damage or destroy something with fire

Example

The cigarette burnt a hole in her blouse.

Example

The city of Tortona was burnt to the ground.

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1.3

to injure or kill someone by setting fire to them

Example

According to early reports, many people were burnt to death in their beds.

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2

if food burns, or if you burn it, it gets spoiled by being cooked for too long or at too high a temperature

Example

Have you burnt the toast again?

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3

to injure someone or a part of your body with something hot

Example

The sand was so hot it burnt my feet.

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3.1

if your skin burns, or if the sun burns it, it becomes red and painful because of the heat from the sun

Example

Wear a hat so you don't burn your neck.

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4

to use something such as petrol or coal to produce heat or energy

Example

Jets burn less fuel the higher they go.

Example

You're not allowed to burn coal in this area.

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5

to use fat or energy in your body

Example

To change your body shape you need to burn calories.

Example

fat-burning exercises

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6

if a chemical burns something, it damages it by destroying the places it touches

Example

The acid had burnt a hole in my sweater.

Synonyms and related words
Example

The antiseptic really burned when I rubbed it on.

Synonyms and related words
Example

The whisky burned his throat as it went down.

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8

to feel a very strong emotion or a great need for someone or something

Example

I was burning with curiosity, but didn't dare ask what happened.

Example

I was burning to know how he had got on in New York.

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10

if a light is burning, it is switched on

Example

Sara left all the lights burning.

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11

if a vehicle burns somewhere, it goes there very fast

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12

if you burn a CD-ROM, you put information onto it

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Definition burn in British English