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Definition damage in British English

damage noun

noun
/ˈdæmɪdʒ/

▪ extensive, heavy, irreparable, irreversible, permanent, serious, severe, significant, untold, widespread

When damage means ‘harm or injury’ it is an uncountable noun, and so:

▪ it is never used in the plural

▪ it never comes after a or a number

✗ These toxins can cause damages to the lungs and brains.

✓ These toxins can cause damage to the lungs and brains.

✗ They should consider the serious damages that their decisions may cause.

✓ They should consider the serious damage that their decisions may cause.

A great damage has been done to agriculture, forests, and people’s health.

Great damage has been done to agriculture, forests, and people’s health.

The plural form damages is a specialized legal term meaning ‘money that a court orders you to pay someone because you have harmed them or their property’.

Mr Galloway was awarded substantial damages.

1

physical harm caused to something so that it is broken, spoiled, or injured

Example

Mr Charlton surveyed the damage caused by the bulldozer.

Example

Damage to the building could take six months to repair.

Example

No damage had been done, and we pushed the van back onto the road.

Example

The house suffered only superficial damage in the fire.

Example

A fire had caused serious damage to their flat.

Example

Mining in the area was doing irreparable damage to the environment.

Example

a new drug to treat nerve damage

Example

Experts have been assessing the level of flood damage.

Synonyms and related words
2

emotional or mental harm caused to someone

Example

Many traumatic events may be overcome without lasting damage.

Synonyms and related words
3

negative effects on someone or something

Example

The damage to the bank's image is extremely serious.

Example

The revelations caused untold damage to his political reputation.

Synonyms and related words
4

money that a court orders you to pay someone because you have harmed them or their property

Example

Mrs Owen was ordered to pay damages of £6,000.

Example

The jury awarded damages of over $9 million to the victims.

Example

Brown is seeking damages of $1,500 for each day of his incarceration.

Example

The man was refused damages on the grounds that he had suffered embarrassment but not distress.

Example

The injured party needs to prove the extent of the harm in order to obtain damages.

Synonyms and related words
Definition damage in British English