English Dictionary

Define dictionary terms easily in our powerful online English dictionary.

Searching for...

No matching words found

Try a different search term or browse the dictionary

Definition the in British English

the determiner

determiner
strong /ðiː/ weak /ðə/ /ði/

The is used as the definite article before a noun.

Use the before words such as ‘school’, ‘university’, and ‘prison’ when you are referring to a particular building: Inspectors will be visiting the school next week.

Do not use the when you are referring to the institution in general: Her husband has been sent to prison for three years.

In American English, however, the is used with ‘hospital’ for referring to the institution in general: She was admitted to the hospital with minor head injuries.

Do not use the when you are talking about travelling by a particular form of transport: We went by plane.

The is not usually used before the names of individual mountains: Mount Everest

The is not usually used before the names of streets, towns, countries, states, or continents: My parents live in Kenya.

There are a few exceptions, for example: the Sudanthe United Statesthe Hague

Do not use the before a person’s name when it is used in the possessive: The car was parked in front of Jim’s house.

Do not use the before the names of meals: Dinner is at 7.30.What are we having for lunch?

1

used when you are referring to a particular thing or person that has already been mentioned or is already known about

Example

Have you locked the door?

Example

I have to look after the children.

Example

A nurse brought me some bread and coffee, but the bread was stale and the coffee tasted of soap.

Synonyms and related words
1.1

used when it is obvious which one you are referring to because there is only one

Example

The sun was hidden behind a cloud.

Example

the US president

Example

I'll meet you outside the main entrance.

Synonyms and related words
1.2

used when you are referring to familiar things that people deal with regularly

Example

I looked up at the ceiling.

Example

Suddenly all the lights went out.

Example

a place to shelter from the wind and the rain

Synonyms and related words
2

used before a singular noun when making a general statement about people or things of a particular type

Example

The average university student is not very interested in politics.

Example

People have come to depend on the car as their only means of transport.

Synonyms and related words
3

used when referring to a part of a particular thing

Example

Take the top of the piece of paper and fold it so that it is even with the bottom.

Synonyms and related words
3.1

used when referring to parts of the body

Example

He has a gunshot wound in the neck.

Synonyms and related words
4

used before dates or periods of time

Example

the 4th of July

Example

The next day he flew back to Paris.

Example

popular music of the 1960s

Synonyms and related words
5

used when explaining which person or thing you are referring to

Example

Who was the actor who played Romeo?

Example

We live in the house with green shutters.

Example

We shall be interviewing Peter Carey, the author.

Synonyms and related words
6

used before a noun that refers to an action, especially when it is followed by 'of'

Example

the destruction of a whole city

Example

the death of Princess Diana

Example

the burning of several houses

Synonyms and related words
7

used before the names of seas, rivers, deserts, or groups of mountains

Example

the Pacific Ocean

Example

the Thames

Example

the Sahara

Example

the Alps

Synonyms and related words
7.1

used before the names of large public buildings

Example

the Town Hall

Example

the Science Museum

Synonyms and related words
8

used before an adjective to form a noun when you are referring to the type of thing that is described by the adjective

Example

Are we attempting to achieve the impossible?

Example

a belief in the supernatural

Synonyms and related words
9

used before superlative adjectives and words such as 'first', 'second', 'next', and 'last'

Example

the best hotel in Paris

Example

It was the first time I'd ever met a real live film star.

Synonyms and related words
10

used before an adjective to form a plural noun when you are referring to people of a particular type or people from a particular country

Example

a policy of taxing the rich to help the poor

Example

The Japanese eat a lot of seafood.

Synonyms and related words
10.1

used before a plural name when you are referring to members of a particular family

Example

She's been living with the Wilsons for nearly three months.

Synonyms and related words
11

used when saying whether there is enough of something for a particular purpose

Example

He didn't have the strength to go on fighting.

Example

I'd like to start my own business - that's what I'd do if I had the money.

Synonyms and related words
12

used when you are saying what type of musical instrument someone plays

Example

Lorna plays the violin.

Synonyms and related words
13

used when a particular person, thing, or place that you are referring to is the famous one, or is the best or most fashionable

Example

'The man's name was Alfred Hitchcock.' 'Not the Alfred Hitchcock?'

Example

For night-life, Juan-les-Pins is definitely the place.

Synonyms and related words
14

used before the name of a dish when ordering food, especially in an expensive restaurant

Example

I'd like the salmon, please.

Synonyms and related words
Definition the in British English