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Definition a in British English

a determiner

determiner
strong /eɪ/ weak /ə/
strong /æn/ weak /ən/

A or an is used as an indefinite article, usually followed by a singular countable noun.

A is used when the next word begins with a consonant.

An is used when the next word begins with a vowel sound.

When a word begins with the letter ‘u’ that is pronounced /juː/, the word is treated as starting with a consonant: a university.

When a word begins with a silent ‘h’, it is treated as starting with a vowel: an hour.

The names of the letters f, h, l, m, n, r, s, and x begin with vowel sounds, so abbreviations that begin with one of these letters are treated as starting with a vowel: an MPan HGV.

1

used when you are mentioning a person or a thing for the first time, or when the person listening to you does not already know about them

Example

I have an idea.

Example

There's a concert on Sunday night.

Synonyms and related words
2

used when you mean any person or thing of a particular type, but you are not referring to a specific one

Example

You need a dictionary.

Example

I haven't got an umbrella.

Example

Children must be accompanied by an adult.

Synonyms and related words
3

used when you say what class, type, or group someone or something belongs to, or what job someone has

Example

He's a liar and a cheat.

Example

Greece has been a republic since 1973.

Example

Ruth's father was a lawyer.

Synonyms and related words
4

used before a singular noun that represents every person or thing of a particular type

Example

A dog needs regular exercise.

Example

A molecule consists of two or more atoms.

Synonyms and related words
5

used when you are referring to a person or thing as one of several people or things of this type

Example

I want you to meet a friend of mine.

Example

He's a member of the team.

Synonyms and related words
6

used in expressions of quantity such as 'a lot', 'a few', or 'a great deal'

Example

a lot of money

Example

a bit of luck

Example

We all appreciate a little encouragement.

Synonyms and related words
7

used in numbers and measurements to mean 'one', as in 'a thousand' or 'an hour'

Example

a million dollars

Example

a hundred years ago

Example

a minute or two

Synonyms and related words
8

used in phrases showing how much something costs, how often it happens, how fast it goes etc

Example

Meetings are held four times a year.

Example

Tomatoes are £1.20 a kilo (=each kilo costs £1.20).

Example

The car was travelling at 90 miles an hour.

Synonyms and related words
9

used before a noun that means a substance, product, food etc when referring to a particular type of it

Example

Brie is a soft creamy cheese.

Example

Plants won't grow in a soil that contains too much lime.

Synonyms and related words
10

used before the name of some drinks to mean a cup or glass of that drink

Example

I'll just have a beer, thanks.

Example

Have you got time for a coffee?

Synonyms and related words
11

used before a noun that means a particular quality or feeling when the quality or feeling is described in some way

Example

Sales staff must have a good working knowledge of French.

Example

They fought back with a fierce determination that surprised the invaders.

Synonyms and related words
12

used before a noun that is formed from a verb and means a single action of that verb

Example

Can I have a try?

Example

Let's take a walk round the garden.

Synonyms and related words
13

used before a noun that expresses your feelings about a situation

Example

It's a relief to know they're safe.

Example

What a shame he couldn't be there to receive the prize!

Synonyms and related words
14

used before the name of a particular day, season, or holiday to mean one particular Tuesday, summer, Christmas etc

Example

It was a bitterly cold winter.

Example

She was born at six o'clock on a Sunday morning.

Synonyms and related words
15

used before a person's name when you do not know anything about them

Example

There's a Mr Alex Murray asking to see you.

Synonyms and related words
15.1

used before the name of a famous artist to mean a picture by that artist

Example

The gallery has recently acquired a Picasso.

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15.2

used before a family name to mean a member of that family

Example

Remember you're an Osborne - it's a name to be proud of.

Synonyms and related words
15.3

used before the name of a famous person to mean someone else with similar abilities, a similar appearance, or a similar character

Example

Already he is being hailed as a young Albert Einstein.

Synonyms and related words
Definition a in British English

Related Words

Words related to a:

A (noun) A (abbreviation) a (noun) a (determiner) a bunch (phrase) a bundle (phrase) a cappella (adjective, adverb) a certain (phrase) a dead cert (phrase) a devil of a (phrase) a done deal (phrase) a dream (phrase) A drive (noun) a fat lot (phrase) a few bob (phrase) a fortiori (adjective, adverb) a good egg (phrase) à la carte (adjective, adverb) A level (noun) a little (phrase) a mite (phrase) a next (phrase) a penny (phrase) a person (phrase) a pop (phrase) a posteriori (adjective, adverb) a pox on (phrase) a priori (adjective, adverb) a raft of (phrase) a red cent (phrase) A student (noun) A to Z (noun) a treat (phrase) a trifle (phrase) a way off (phrase) A&E (noun) A&R (noun) a- (prefix) A-bomb (noun) A-line (adjective) A-list (adjective) A-OK (adjective) A-road (noun) A. N. Other (noun) a...too far (phrase) a/c (abbreviation) as a rule (phrase) at a cost (phrase) at a lick (phrase) at a push (phrase) at a run (phrase) at a time (phrase) be a breeze (phrase) be a bugger (phrase) be a devil (phrase) blow a gale (phrase) break a leg (phrase) bric-a-brac (noun) by a neck (phrase) cast a vote (phrase) Category A (adjective) cock-a-hoop (adjective) cut a dash (phrase) cut a deal (phrase) cut a tooth (phrase) D/A () dial-a-deal (noun) die a death (phrase) do a bunk (phrase) do a ton (phrase) DVD-A (noun) have a ball (phrase) have a bash (phrase) have a care (phrase) have a go (phrase) in a body (phrase) in a dream (phrase) in a heap (phrase) in a hole (phrase) in a row (phrase) in a spin (phrase) in a stew (phrase) in a word (phrase) it’s a deal (phrase) M & A (noun) make a buck (phrase) n/a (abbreviation) of a kind () on a downer () rat-a-tat (noun) rent-a- (prefix) take a bow (phrase) take a dump (phrase) to a fault (phrase) to a T (phrase) vis-à-vis (preposition) vitamin A (noun) with a bang (phrase)