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Definition without in British English

without adverb, preposition

adverb, preposition
/wɪðˈaʊt/

Without can be used in the following ways:

as a preposition (followed by a noun): I can’t see without my glasses. (followed by the ‘-ing’ form of a verb): She walked past without saying anything.

as an adverb (without a following noun): There isn’t any butter left, so we’ll have to manage without.

1

used for saying what someone or something does not have

Example

the ability to do mathematics without a calculator

Example

They had endured three days without food or water.

Example

a dress without sleeves

Example

I can't afford new trainers, so I'll have to do without.

Synonyms and related words
2

used for saying that you do not have someone with you

Example

I can't live without you - I want to marry you.

Example

If the others don't want to come, we'll go without them.

3

used for saying what you do not do when you do something else

3.1

used for saying what you do not do when you do something else

Example

Normally I would accept your offer without hesitation.

Example

Liz closed the door without making a sound.

Example

He walked off and left me without so much as a backward glance.

3.2

used for saying what does not happen or has not happened when something else happens

Example

The operation proceeded without any major problems.

Example

an attack that came without any warning

Example

Could these men have walked out of the prison without anyone noticing?

4

used for saying that you do not have a particular feeling, or you do not show a particular quality when you do something

Example

We began our search, but without much hope of finding anything.

Example

Stephens was fined £200 for driving without due care and attention.

Synonyms and related words
Definition without in British English