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Definition hardly in British English

hardly adverb

adverb
/ˈhɑː(r)dli/

Hardly is a negative word and is often used with words like ‘any’ and ‘ever’, but it should not be used with other negative words: We hardly ever do anything interesting.

Hardly comes before the main verb of a sentence, but when there is a modal or auxiliary verb, hardly usually comes after it: I can hardly breathe.You have hardly done any work.

In stories and in formal English, hardly is sometimes used at the beginning of a sentence before an auxiliary verb: Hardly had she begun to speak, when there was a shout from the back of the hall.

Hardly is not related to the word ‘hard’.

1

used for saying that something is almost not true or almost does not happen at all

Example

He hardly spoke except to say hello.

Example

Alice was so busy she hardly noticed the days pass by.

Example

We could hardly afford to pay the rent.

Example

The countryside around Stowe has hardly changed at all.

Synonyms and related words
1.1

used before words such as 'ever', 'any', 'anyone', or 'anything' to mean 'almost never', 'almost none', 'almost no one' etc

Example

There was hardly any wind, just a slight breeze.

Example

You've hardly eaten anything.

Example

Hardly anyone believed the fugitives' story.

Example

It hardly ever rains here in the summer.

Synonyms and related words
1.2

used for saying that something is very little more or less than something

Example

The region's wine industry is hardly more than 40 years old.

Example

London is hardly an hour by train.

Synonyms and related words
2

used for saying that something had only just happened when something else happened

Example

She had hardly arrived when she started talking about leaving again.

Example

Hardly had the men started training than they were sent into battle.

Synonyms and related words
3

used when you think it is obvious that something is not true, not possible, not surprising etc

Example

It's hardly surprising that people are starting to complain.

Example

David's almost twenty-four - hardly a child.

Example

This is hardly the time to start discussing finances.

Example

You can hardly expect Myra to welcome you back after the way you've treated her.

Synonyms and related words
4

used for answering 'no', when you think someone has suggested something that is impossible

Example

'Are you hung over?' 'Hardly! I don't even drink!'

Synonyms and related words
Definition hardly in British English