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Definition half in British English

half adjective, adverb, noun, number, predeterminer, pronoun

adjective, adverb, noun, number, predeterminer, pronoun
/hɑːf/

Half can be used in the following ways:

as a predeterminer (followed by a word such as ‘a’, ‘the’, ‘this’, or ‘his’): We live half a mile up the road.I have to spend half my time looking after the children.

as a pronoun: Let’s share the prize money. You can have half. (followed by ‘of’): 48 is half of 96.Half of us are still unemployed. (following ‘in’ or ‘by’): Cut the apple in half.The crime rate has been reduced by half.

as an adjective (followed by a noun): We ordered a half bottle of red wine.They sold 250 tickets in the first half hour.

as an adverb (followed by an adjective, adverb, or preposition): I was only half awake.She spoke half in Italian and half in English. (followed by a verb or participle): I only half understood what she was saying.a half finished building (followed by ‘as’): A nurse only earns half as much as a doctor.

as a countable noun: The group was divided into two halves.Our team scored two goals in the second half.

as a number: Emma was talking well by the age of two and a half.

Don’t use a or the before half or half of:

✗ Nearly a half of the programmes included advertising.

✓ Nearly half of the programmes included advertising.

✗ Girls constitute the half of the population of universities.

✓ Girls constitute half of the population of universities.

You can use the definite article (the) before half with an adjective such as first, second, or next when you are referring to something that has been mentioned before:

The second half of the film is not as good as the first.

The movement gathered impetus during the next half century.

When half forms part of a number, the most common structure is one and a half, two and a half, three and a half etc.

✗ Tourists can visit any of these sites within one and half hours.

✓ Tourists can visit any of these sites within one and a half hours.

✗ They made us wait for two hours and a half for our visa.

✓ They made us wait two and a half hours for our visa.

Always use a plural noun in this structure:

✗ A 90-minute film might last two and a half hour with commercials.

✓ A 90-minute film might last two and a half hours with commercials.

1

used for referring to one of two equal parts into which an amount, group, or object can be divided

1.1

used for referring to one of two equal parts into which an amount, group, or object can be divided

Example

The rebel army now controls over half the country.

Example

The students spend half their time on practical work.

Example

Prices rose by over 15% during the second half of 1988.

Example

Would anyone like the other half of my pizza?

Example

When we interviewed employees, nearly half of them complained of stress.

Example

Peel the potatoes and cut them in half.

Synonyms and related words
1.2

used in numbers, measurements, and ages to mean ½

Example

One and a half million people have been driven from their homes.

Example

Jasmine started school when she was four and a half.

Example

We had to wait half an hour for a bus.

Example

She walked the half mile from Fleet Street back to her office.

Example

half a dozen eggs

Synonyms and related words
1.3

used for saying that someone or something is made up of 50% of one thing and 50% of something else

Example

The fabric is half nylon, half cotton.

Example

Marie is half Vietnamese, half French (=one of her parents is from Vietnam, the other is from France).

Example

The fearsome creature was half man and half beast.

Example

There used to be a lot more men than women in the medical school, but now it's about half and half.

Synonyms and related words
2

used for saying that something happens partly but not completely, or that something is partly in a particular state

Example

Through the half open door I could hear the sound of Alan's voice.

Example

The rocks were half under water.

Example

I only half understood the instructions.

Example

a half-empty milk bottle

Synonyms and related words
3

used for emphasizing how bad or extreme a situation is

Example

Your mother's been going half crazy worrying about you.

Example

I seem to spend half my life cleaning up after those kids.

Synonyms and related words
4

one of the two equal periods of time into which a game of football, basketball, hockey etc is divided

Example

Neither team scored in the first half.

Synonyms and related words
5

half a pint of a drink, especially beer

Example

A pint of lager and a half of Guinness, please.

Synonyms and related words
6

a ticket for a child or an old person, that only costs half the price that an adult usually pays

Example

Two and two halves to London Bridge, please.

Synonyms and related words
7

one of the two equal areas of the field that are defended by either team in a game such as football

Synonyms and related words
Definition half in British English

Related Words

Words related to half:

a (phrase) ...and a half (phrase) better half (noun) cheap at half the price (phrase) first half (noun) fly half (noun) full board (noun) given half a chance (phrase) half (adjective, adverb, noun, number, predeterminer, pronoun) half a (phrase) half as again (phrase) half birthday (noun) half board (noun) half brother (noun) half crown (noun) half dollar (noun) half (that) (phrase) half note (noun) half past etc (phrase) half pipe (noun) half sister (noun) half step (noun) half term (noun) half the battle (phrase) half the etc with something (phrase) half the time (phrase) half time (noun) half tone (noun) half volley (noun) half-and-half (noun) half-arsed (adjective) half-baked (adjective) half-breed (noun) half-caste (noun) half-cock (noun) half-crazed (adjective) half-cut (adjective) half-day (noun) half-hearted (adjective) half-hour (adjective) half-hour (noun) half-hourly (adjective) half-inch (verb) half-life (noun) half-light (noun) half-mast (noun) half-measure (noun) half-moon (noun) half-price (adjective, adverb) half-timbered (adjective) half-truth (noun) half-truthery (noun) through (phrase) half-yearly (adjective) etc as much again (phrase) hour (noun) how the other half lives (phrase) etc something by half (phrase) not half () not half as etc as () not half bad () scrum half (noun) six of one, (and) half a dozen of the other (phrase) someone’s half (phrase) the glass is half full (empty) (phrase) time and a half (phrase) too clever by half (phrase) too etc by half (phrase) you don’t the half of it (phrase)