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Definition down in British English

down adjective, adverb, preposition

adjective, adverb, preposition
/daʊn/

Down can be used in the following ways:

as a preposition (followed by a noun): She was walking down the street.

as an adverb (without a following noun): She lay down and fell asleep.

after the verb ‘to be’: Oil prices are down.

as an adjective: I’ve been feeling rather down lately.

In informal British spoken English down is sometimes used without the preposition ‘to’ or ‘at’ when talking about a place that is near you: He’s down the pub with his mates. But many people think this is not correct.

1

moving towards a lower place or position

1.1

moving towards a lower place or position

Example

Someone pushed him and he fell down the stairs.

Example

Snowflakes floated down through the cold night air.

Example

Tears were rolling down his cheeks.

Example

We watched the sun go down.

Synonyms and related words
Example

We paused for a moment, gazing down into the valley below.

Example

steps leading down to the beach

Example

the down escalator

1.3

from a higher place to the ground

Example

Their plane came down in a field beside the motorway.

Example

Get down off that roof - it's dangerous.

Synonyms and related words
1.4

used for saying that you put something you are carrying onto a lower surface

Example

Put the box down on the table.

2

in a lower place or at a lower level

Example

It was dark and cold down in the cellar.

Example

Your name's further down the list.

Example

We could hear noises coming from down below.

Synonyms and related words
3

moving your body into a sitting, bending, or lying position

3.1

moving your body into a sitting, bending, or lying position

Example

Why don't you sit down and rest your legs?

Example

I crouched down behind some bushes.

Synonyms and related words
Example

The headache was so bad she spent the rest of the day lying down.

Example

The video has exercises you can do while you are sitting down.

Synonyms and related words
4

moving or looking along a road, track, path etc

4.1

moving or looking along a road, track, path etc

Example

I was walking down the street with a couple of friends.

Example

James looked back down the drive to see if anyone was following him.

Synonyms and related words
4.2

moving or looking along a river in the same direction as the current

Example

We sailed down the Yellow River towards the open sea.

Synonyms and related words
4.3

at a point somewhere on a road, path etc in a direction away from you

Example

They live somewhere down Park Avenue.

Example

The nearest hotel is five or six miles down the main road.

Synonyms and related words
4.4

at a point further along a river in the direction of the current

Example

There's another bridge further down the river.

Synonyms and related words
5

at or to a place that is near you

Example

Sandra's just gone down to the shops.

Example

I saw him down at the station this morning.

Synonyms and related words
6

going towards the south

6.1

going towards the south

Example

Thousands of Scottish fans will be travelling down to London for the big match.

Synonyms and related words
6.2

in a place that is to the south of where you are

Example

Newhaven is down on the south coast.

Synonyms and related words
7

at or to a smaller amount, lower level etc than before

7.1

at or to a smaller amount, lower level etc than before

Example

The government is determined to bring down unemployment.

Example

House prices have come down to a more reasonable level.

Example

Overall demand for heating energy last winter was down by about 10%.

Example

Profits are 15% down on last year.

7.2

used for saying that something becomes less strong, less violent, or less loud

Example

The storm had died down by evening.

Example

Turn down the radio.

8

used for saying that something is damaged or destroyed and falls to the ground

Example

The opera house was burnt down in 1990.

Example

It's more than ten years since the Berlin Wall came down.

Synonyms and related words
9

used for saying that you write something on a piece of paper or in a book

Example

I copied down his address and phone number.

Example

Let me write that down before I forget it.

10

used for saying that something is fastened or stuck to a surface

Example

The lid of the box was screwed down tight.

Synonyms and related words
11

used for saying that the whole of a large object is cleaned from top to bottom

Example

We need to wash down the walls before we can start painting.

12

when food or drink goes down, it goes from your mouth to your stomach

Example

He gulped down his tea and got up from the table.

Example

Lunch consisted of pizza washed down with a glass of milk.

Synonyms and related words
13

used for saying that someone has an illness

Example

Poor Susan went down with flu just before Christmas.

Synonyms and related words
14

used for saying that something is given to the next generation (=people who are alive after you die)

Example

The ancient Gaelic songs have been handed down from generation to generation.

15

unhappy or sad

Example

He's been feeling very down since his wife went away.

Example

All these problems are getting her down.

Synonyms and related words
16

if you are down for a particular job, it has been arranged that you will do it

Example

I think I'm down for babysitting on Monday night.

17

if a player or team is a certain number of points down, that is the number of points they need in order to reach their opponent's score

Example

At half-time our team were two goals down.

Synonyms and related words
18

if a computer system is down, it is not working

Synonyms and related words
19

used for saying how many things you have dealt with and how many more still need to be dealt with

Example

Well, that's another exam over. Two down and four to go.

Synonyms and related words
20

used for saying that you pay an amount of money immediately when you buy something and will pay the rest later

Example

Own a brand new Fiat Bravo for only £99 cash down and £31.68 a week.

Synonyms and related words
Definition down in British English

Related Words

Words related to down:

back down (phrasal verb) beam down (phrasal verb) bear down (phrasal verb) beat down (phrasal verb) bed down (phrasal verb) belt down (phrasal verb) blow down (phrasal verb) boil down (phrasal verb) burn down (phrasal verb) call down (phrasal verb) calm down (phrasal verb) chop down (phrasal verb) come down (phrasal verb) cool down (phrasal verb) copy down (phrasal verb) cut down (phrasal verb) deep down (phrase) dial down (phrasal verb) die down (phrasal verb) do down (phrasal verb) down (adjective, adverb, preposition) down (noun) down (verb) down (adverb) down time (noun) down to (phrase) down- (prefix) down-home (adjective) drag down (phrasal verb) draw down (phrasal verb) dust down (phrasal verb) face down (phrase) face down (phrasal verb) fall down (phrasal verb) file down (phrasal verb) flag down (phrasal verb) get down (phrasal verb) go down (phrasal verb) gulp down (phrasal verb) gun down (phrasal verb) hand down (phrasal verb) hold down (phrasal verb) hose down (phrasal verb) howl down (phrasal verb) hunt down (phrasal verb) keep down (phrasal verb) lash down (phrasal verb) lay down (phrasal verb) let down (phrasal verb) lie down (phrasal verb) lie-down (noun) live down (phrasal verb) load down (phrasal verb) lock down (phrasal verb) mark down (phrasal verb) melt down (phrasal verb) mow down (phrasal verb) nail down (phrasal verb) page down (phrasal verb) pass down (phrasal verb) pat down (phrasal verb) pee down (phrasal verb) pin down (phrasal verb) pipe down (phrasal verb) piss down (phrasal verb) play down (phrasal verb) plop down (phrasal verb) pour down (phrasal verb) pull down (phrasal verb) put down (phrasal verb) put-down (noun) rain down (phrasal verb) ramp down (phrasal verb) roll down (phrasal verb) rub down (phrasal verb) run down (phrasal verb) run-down (adjective) saw down (phrasal verb) send down (phrasal verb) set down (phrasal verb) shut down (phrasal verb) sit down (phrasal verb) sit-down (adjective) sit-down (noun) slap down (phrasal verb) slim down (phrasal verb) slow down (phrasal verb) spin down (verb) stay down (phrasal verb) step down (phrasal verb) take down (phrasal verb) talk down (phrasal verb) tear down (phrasal verb) tie down (phrasal verb) tone down (phrasal verb) top-down (adjective) trim down (phrasal verb) turn down (phrasal verb) vote down (phrasal verb) warm-down (noun)