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Definition say in American English

say verb

verb
/seɪ/

Unlike the verb tell, the verb say is never used with a personal object. If you want to refer to a personal object after say, use the preposition to:

✗ Perhaps people misunderstand what I want to say them in English.

✓ Perhaps people misunderstand what I want to say to them in English.

✗ He wanted to be examined by a civilian doctor after an army doctor had said him that it was serious.

✓ He wanted to be examined by a civilian doctor after an army doctor had said to him that it was serious.

The object of the verb say is usually direct speech or a that-clause which reports what someone has said:

“That’s not true!” she said, but her voice betrayed her.

Climate experts say that by 2100 rainfall levels in some areas may rise to five times what they are today.

Don’t use tell in structures like this:

✗ He told that the Japanese representatives tend to be less confident about speaking English.

✓ He said that the Japanese representatives tend to be less confident about speaking English.

tell

1

to express something using words

Example

"Nice to meet you," he said with a smile.

Example

"When's he coming back?" "He didn't say."

Example

She said that she liked dancing.

Example

Did he say who called?

Example

Tell me what he said to you.

Example

Say hello to Jenny for me!

Example

I already said sorry for hurting his feelings.

Example

The committee said yes, so we can go ahead.

Example

What a strange thing to say, Carrie thought.

Example

I want to say something about this subject.

Synonyms and related words
2

to think something, or to have a particular opinion

Example

I think we should stop now. What do you say?

Example

He always said you'd be rich and famous one day.

Example

I say we go (=I think we should go) by car.

Example

"Will she meet the deadline?" "I would say so."

Synonyms and related words
2.1

if people say something or if something is said, it is the opinion of a lot of people

Example

They say laughter is the best medicine.

Example

Time, as they say, is a great healer.

Example

She is said to have great talent as an artist.

Example

The castle is said to be haunted.

Example

It is said that he was introduced to the king by a wealthy cousin.

Synonyms and related words
3

to mean something by a statement

Example

We are not saying that taxpayers should pay more.

Example

Is she saying she hasn't got any homework?

Synonyms and related words
3.1

to have a particular meaning for someone

Example

This music says nothing to me.

Synonyms and related words
4

to give information or orders in writing, numbers, pictures, etc.

Example

My watch says quarter of twelve.

Example

Her letter says she's coming at noon.

Example

The rules say that we need a two-thirds majority to win.

Example

Does it say on the box how much it costs?

Synonyms and related words
5

to show indirectly what someone or something is like

Example

Your home says a lot about you.

Example

This incident says something about the way the company is run.

Synonyms and related words
6

to imagine what will happen in a particular situation

Example

Say you get $2,000 for the car - you'll still need another thousand.

Synonyms and related words
7

to use something as a possible example

Example

Why don't we have a break until, let's say, 10:45?

Synonyms and related words
8

to tell someone to do something

Example

Mom said to do the dishes.

Synonyms and related words
9

to repeat the words of something such as a prayer or speech that you have learned previously

Example

They lit candles and said prayers for the dead.

Synonyms and related words
10

used to tell someone not to spit while they are speaking

11

used to describe a situation where there is disagreement about what happened, especially between a man and a woman, but no other witnesses to confirm or refute it

Example

The myth is that allegations of sexual assault are simply a matter of 'he said, she said'.

Definition say in American English

Related Words

Words related to say:

anything you say (phrase) can’t say fairer than that (phrase) dare I say (it) (phrase) the word (phrase) have something to say (phrase) have etc. to say for yourself (phrase) have your say (phrase) I dare say (phrase) I hate to (phrase) I hear you (phrase) I mean (to say) (phrase) I must say (that) (phrase) I want to (phrase) I wouldn’t say no (to something) (phrase) I’ll say (phrase) I’m ashamed to (phrase) I’m sorry to (phrase) (I) can’t say fairer than that (phrase) if I may say (so) (phrase) if I may say so (phrase) it’s fair to say (that) (phrase) it’s safe to say (phrase) (just) say the word (phrase) like I (phrase) need I say more? (phrase) needless to say (phrase) never say die (phrase) not say boo (phrase) not to say (phrase) on someone’s say-so (phrase) sad to say (phrase) say (verb) say (noun) say (interjection) say etc. for (phrase) say a mouthful (phrase) say cheese (phrase) say goodbye (to someone) (phrase) say it all (phrase) say no more (phrase) say something to yourself (phrase) say for someone (phrase) say what you like (about) (phrase) say what? (phrase) say when (phrase) say yes (phrase) say your piece (phrase) say-so (noun) as much (phrase) uncle (phrase) goodbye to something (phrase) shall say (phrase) someone can’t say (something) (phrase) suffice (it) to say (that) (phrase) that is (to say) (phrase) that is to say (phrase) that’s easy for you to say (phrase) that’s not to say (that) (phrase) the final say (phrase) I say it myself (phrase) to say nothing of (phrase) to say the least (phrase) what do you say do something? (phrase) what have you got to say for yourself? (phrase) what would someone say to something? (phrase) who can say? (phrase) to say (that)? (phrase) you can say that again (phrase) you don’t say (phrase)