Collocation Dictionary

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Common collocations with say in American Collocation

say verb

US /seɪ/

aloud

aloud
out loud

The irregular verbs can be said aloud in chorus whilst clapping.

clearly or carefully

clearly
loudly
plainly
precisely
slowly

I said clearly that there would be no public statements made.

calmly/not calmly

calmly
casually
excitedly

‘My daughter has leukaemia’, she said almost casually.

quickly

briefly
hastily
hurriedly
quickly

‘Yes,’ Sam said hastily, before Kate or Gary could formulate their own questions.

quietly

gently
quietly
softly

‘I love you,’ she said softly.

firmly or confidently

confidently
emphatically
firmly

Firmly say the word ‘no’ when your dog jumps up at you.

definitely

categorically
certainly
definitely
definitively
genuinely
positively
safely
truly
unequivocally

I could safely say that he was one of the best painters I had ever met.

specifically

explicitly
expressly
specifically

I explicitly said that I would not attend any function at which he was even present.

angrily

angrily
shortly

‘Well,’ he said shortly, ‘people’s private opinions can wait’.

happily

cheerfully
happily

‘Daisy, come and help me,’ Margot said cheerfully.

seriously or sadly

gravely
grimly
ruefully
sadly
seriously
solemnly

He stared at me hard, then he solemnly said,’ You shouldn’t be out, you should be home in bed.’

directly or rudely

abruptly
bluntly
directly
flatly
pointedly
rudely

‘He’s in his office,’ said Mr Henchard bluntly.

proudly/not proudly

modestly
proudly

Santa Cruz has become, they say proudly, the new Barcelona.

in a pleasant or useful way

helpfully
kindly
politely

‘Don’t you hurry, sonny,’ said the old lady kindly .

in a joking way

dryly
jokingly
sarcastically

I said jokingly to the clerk ‘I bet you hope that never happens’.

publicly/privately

openly
privately
publicly

Many things which they say publicly show the extent of their ignorance.

honestly

earnestly
frankly
honestly
truthfully

I can honestly say that I have never been so nervous in my life.

basically

basically
effectively
essentially
really

What I’m basically saying is that I disagree with you.

only

merely
simply

I am simply saying that all the research that I have done has left me exasperated.

often

again and again
consistently
constantly
continually
frequently
often
repeatedly

I have said repeatedly that I believe climate change is, the major long-term threat facing our planet.

when someone is right

correctly
rightly

As the Governor General rightly said, ‘I knew too much’.

when people say someone said something

allegedly
apparently
reportedly

He has reportedly said he will give away 95 per cent of the money.

when what someone says is well-known

famously

Winston Churchill famously said of democracy: ‘It is the worst form of government, except for all the others’.